This document is a probate inventory, a legal record created to list and value the movable goods, chattels, and debts of a deceased individual (Adlard Locke) before the administration of his estate or the execution of his will.
- Historical Context: The document is dated to the 30th regnal year of Queen Elizabeth I, which corresponds to 1587. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the agrarian economy of late 16th-century Lincolnshire.
- Contents: The inventory lists agricultural assets typical of a yeoman or husbandman of the era, including livestock (steers, a heifer/”Quie”, calves, mares, stags/young horses, and a sheep) and harvested crops (hay, peas, malt, barley, and wheat).
- Archaic Terminology: You will notice terms like “Quie” (heifer), “Stagges” (young horses or cattle), “Strike” (a dry measure, usually a bushel), and “prsed” (praised/appraised). Values are recorded in the pre-decimal British system of pounds (li), shillings (s), and pence (d).
Principal Individual
- Name: Adlard Locke
- Role in Document: Deceased (Testator)
- Residence: Dike (Dyke), Parish of Bourne, County of Lincoln (Lincolnshire), England
- Death: Occurred prior to December 24, 1587
Associated Individuals
- John Hardwicke: Appraiser (prayser) of the estate
- Robt (Robert) Hardwicke: Appraiser of the estate
- Richard Parker: Appraiser of the estate
- Jeffrye Normanton: Appraiser of the estate
Key Events
- Event Type: Probate Inventory Appraisal
- Date: December 24, 30th year of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1587)
- Location: Dike, Bourne, Lincolnshire, England
- The document is a late 16th-century probate inventory for Adlard Locke, a resident of Dike in the parish of Bourne, Lincolnshire.
- The appraisal was conducted on December 24, 1587, by four local men.
- Adlard Locke’s estate was primarily agricultural, consisting of livestock, grain, ready money, and outstanding debts owed to him.
- The total value of his inventoried movable estate was appraised at £29, 15 shillings, and 4 pence.
Transcription:
An Inventory of all the goode and Cattels of Adlard Locke of Dike in the p[ar]ishe of Bourne in the Countie of Lincoln deceased Invented taken and praysed the xxiiijth daye of December, Anno Regni Elizabethe Regine Angli[ae] &c tricesimo by John Hardwicke Robt Hardwicke Richard P[ar]ker & Jeffrye Normanton, as followth viz
Inprimis in Redie moneye — xliiij s
Itm towe Steares prsed att — xl viij s viij d Itm one Quie prsed att — xxx s
Itm towe yerlinges Calves prsed att xxvj s viij d
Itm towe Steares prsed att — xlviij s viij d Itm ij meare prsed att — v li
Itm ij Stagges prsed att — xx s
Itm heye and pease prsed att — xxxiiij s iiij d
Itm iij quarter of Malte prsed att — xxx s
Itm vj quart[er] of Barlye prsed att — xliiij s
Itm ij Strike of wheate prsed att — iiij s
Itm one Shipe prsed att — iij s iiij d
Itm all his apparill prsed att — xlviij s viij d
Itm in dette owinge to the sayde — v li
Testator by divers p[er]sons —
S[u]m totali[s] Inventorij — xxix li xv s iiij d